JOHN
CALVIN MONTGOMERY was born in Fayetteville, Madison
County, Arkansas, on June 16, 1850. He was 11 months old
when his father died. His uncle, CAL MONTGOMERY, who had
moved to Georgetown, Texas, in 1848, returned to Arkansas
and brought John, his three older sisters and their mother
to Texas. The Montgomery's moved to San Saba County and
settled on Upper Cherokee Creek in 1854.
On January 27, 1871, John married his childhood sweetheart,
EUGENIA ISABEL WILLIAMS in Meridian, Texas. The next
morning, they rode their horses back to their home on
Cherokee Creek in San Saba County.
The John Calvin Montgomery's were living on their large
wheat farm near the Colorado River, when Montgomery
decided to trade it for a large herd of Longhorn cattle
and move to what would later be Nolan County. They left
San Saba County the day John Montgomery was 30 years
old, June 16, 1880.
Montgomery and three young cowboys started the herd
of cattle and two wagons followed them, with Mrs. Montgomery
driving the first one. As the baby calves were born
along the way, a hired man would set them in the ox
wagon for a day, until they were strong enough to travel.
They headed toward the Divide and Birdsnest Bluff Canyon.
As they looked down into the canyon along Bitter Creek,
Mrs. Montgomery remarked that it looked like the devil's
hole to her, but John replied that it looked like a
cowman's paradise. They continued traveling along Bitter
Creek until they came to a place where a family named
Wilson lived. There was a dugout and log cabin on this
claim in a beautiful setting of large trees. Montgomery
paid cash and traded the yoke of oxen and wagon for
the place.
It was now in July, and the Montgomery family was happy
to find a home after having been on the road for over
three weeks. As Montgomery rode over the range, he got
to know most of the area's people, and they liked this
slender stranger who stood 6 feet and 3 inches. John
Calvin Montgomery was elected Sheriff and Tax Collector
at Nolan County's first election. Afterwards, he had
a house built in town and moved his family. He also
established a mercantile business with J.W. Posey. The
office of sheriff, at a time like this, was not a tame
affair. The Montgomery's soon decided to build a home
two miles south of town, on a hill near Sweetwater Creek
and moved there.
The Montgomery's had been devout members of the Church
of Christ since 1878. They were charter members of the
Christian Church, organized a year after the county's
formation.
On May 10, 1882, Sheriff Montgomery resigned the office,
to spend all his time in the ranching business which
had been dear to his heart since his youth. He also
sold his half interest in the general store.
In late Summer 1888, the Montgomery's moved back to
Bitter Creek. Their land adjoined the first place they
owned, on the north, and their two-story home was built
across the road from the creek, nestled among huge oak
and mesquite trees.
Montgomery shipped horses to Mississippi by train,
selling or trading them for Longhorn cattle. Later,
his horses were shipped to Louisiana. Sometimes he was
away from home for as long as six weeks.
Montgomery was able to accumulate a considerable spread
of land in the Bitter Creek Community, part of which
is now covered by Lake Sweetwater. He gave half of the
land for the Coffee Cemetery, located near the lake.
He gave his children homes locating four of his sons
near him.
At different times he was elected County Commissioner
of Precinct 2. He also helped prevent the county seat
from being moved to Maryneal.
John Montgomery died at his home on July 10, 1923 of
Myocarditis and was buried in the Sweetwater Cemetery.
Historic Chronicles - Sweetwater, Texas - Bryan Owens
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